Rwenzori Mountains National Park
Mountains of the Moon
Destination Overview
The Rwenzori Mountains ("Mountains of the Moon") lie in western Uganda along the DR Congo border. The park spans roughly 996 km² of rugged peaks, glaciers and montane forests. Unlike volcanic Kilimanjaro, the Rwenzoris are tectonic mountains with year-round snow and glaciers.
The summit of Mt. Stanley (Margherita Peak, 5,109m) is the third-highest point in Africa. The park's biodiversity is exceptional: over 70 mammal species and 217 bird species inhabit the forests and moorlands. Unique Afro-alpine vegetation gives hikers an "otherworldly" landscape of giant lobelia forests and mystical mossy terrain.
Size
996 km²
Highest Peak
5,109m (Margherita)
UNESCO Site
World Heritage Site
Bird Species
217 species
Key Highlights
Margherita Peak
The park's crown jewel – Africa's third-highest mountain. Reaching the summit is a 9-12 day technical climb. Hikers earn panoramic views of snowfields and glaciers. Rarely visited peaks with recently installed rope bridge over glacier crevasses.
Stanley Range
Adjacent peaks to Stanley including Speke Peak (4,890m) and Mt. Baker (4,843m). Many treks include summits or viewpoints on these mountains. Remote alpine terrain with dramatic landscapes and challenging scrambling.
Alpine Lakes
The central circuit features a string of glacial lakes. Lake Mahoma, Bujuku, Kitandara create emerald tarns reflecting the snowy peaks. Camping by a glacial lake, surrounded by giant lobelias in misty mornings.
Waterfalls & Rivers
Lower Rwenzori has spectacular falls on the Mubuku and Nyamwamba rivers. Notable falls include Enock's Falls, Samalira Falls and the series of Bridal/Sine waterfalls. Lush rainforest trails ending in tropical waterfalls with excellent birding.
Afro-alpine Flora
The Rwenzori moorlands are world-famous for their exotic vegetation. Above 3,000m one finds giant groundsel and lobelia "trees" several meters tall, as well as heath, moss and lichen. British visitors liken it to "Middle Earth" or "enchanted forest".
Cultural Sites
In the foothills, Ruboni Village overlooks Kasese and offers cultural tours with traditional Bakonzo dances, village visits, and local cuisine. The historical Bulemba Ruins (former king's palace) provide insight into Bakonzo history and hospitality.
Travel Information
Getting There
From Kampala: 465 km drive (8-10 hours) via Fort Portal
Air Access: Daily flights to Kasese Airport (1 hour from Entebbe)
Trailheads: Nyakalengija (northern) and Kilembe (southern) gates
Best Time to Visit
Dry Seasons: June-August, December-February (least rain)
Wet Seasons: March-May, October-November (challenging trails)
Temperature: Tropical at base to freezing at high altitude
Park Features
Geology: Tectonic mountains with glaciers and year-round snow
Vegetation: Giant lobelias, groundsels, and afro-alpine flora
Culture: Bakonzo people with rich mountain traditions
Challenge: Technical climbing with mountaineering equipment
Challenge Yourself in the Mountains of the Moon
Embark on Africa's ultimate mountaineering adventure in the mystical Rwenzori Mountains. From technical glacier climbs to enchanting moorland treks, the Rwenzoris offer an otherworldly experience that will test your limits and reward your spirit.
Plan Your Rwenzori Adventure